LESSON 1 OF 3 · FREE · ABOUT 4 MINUTES

Separate False from Not given

Classify what a passage establishes.

The idea

True agrees with the text; False conflicts with it; Not given means the needed information is absent. Use the passage rather than background knowledge.

A method to try

  1. Locate the exact claim or a clear paraphrase.
  2. Check whether the passage actually denies the statement.
WORKED EXAMPLE

Follow the reasoning.

Text: “The archive opens at nine on weekdays. Saturday visitors must book in advance.” Classify: “The archive opens at nine on Saturday.”

  1. The weekday sentence does not state a Saturday opening time. The booking rule concerns access arrangements, not opening hours.
  2. The statement is Not given. It is not False, because the text never supplies a conflicting Saturday time.
  3. For an information-identification task, resist filling gaps with everyday expectations. A plausible Saturday timetable remains outside the text and cannot turn missing evidence into agreement or contradiction.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Think it through first.

Text: “All visits require a booking.” Statement: “Some visits do not require a booking.” True, False or Not given?

Show the explanation

False.

The statement directly contradicts all visits require a booking.

Make it your own

After reading, explain the method in your own words and identify the condition that makes it valid. Then try the linked starter practice without referring back to the worked example. Review the reasoning behind an error before repeating the same item; remembering an answer is different from being able to solve a new problem.

This lesson is one part of a short starter pathway. It does not cover the full exam syllabus or establish a predicted score.

Official references

These provider and publisher links explain the exam or underlying concepts. Our lessons and questions are original, independent practice.

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